Wow! I had no idea they were still so confused about the definition(s) of "TRUE". So here it is:
We distinguish three types of truth:
- Tautological truth - which follows from the mechanics of symbol definition and persistence of meaning.
- A priori truth - which follows from definitions
- A posteriori truth - which is an observable equating of different paths towards the same outcome
Tautological includes "A=A" and possible others
A Priori includes at least two kinds of definition. The "x is a kind of y", leads to "peanuts are legumes". And the "x is part of y" leads to "you need ingredient to cook".
A Posteriori is the most interesting version of truth. It says: Two methods for producing the same outcome are equal - if all you care about is the outcome. For example "2+2=4" is TRUE. Note that it is NOT true if you are listing partitions of 4. The truth depends on the assumptions you make.
I gotta crow a little cuz several thousand years of philosophers never spotted that ignoring intermediate step and the equality of outcome, is the definition of "truth".
Update: OK, OK, maybe there is another kind of truth. There are behaviors whose repetition guarantees certain things: Adding material is transitive ("More is more"). Containment is transitive ("if a in b and b in c, then a in c"). Getting from A to B is transitive because if I can get to C from B, then I can get from A to C - it just takes longer. Another is: is A can be substituted for B and B can be substituted for C, then A can be substituted for C.
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