Friday, December 4, 2015

Evidence for Truism 8

Consider the following phrases (the last col say if the phrase is ok, not ok, or awkward.
she cooked
and
it was good
ok
she cooked
and
it was bad
faintly awkward
she cooked
but
it was good
not ok
she cooked
but
it was bad
ok
she cooked carefully
and
it was good
ok
she cooked carefully
and
it was bad
not ok
she cooked carefully
but
it was good
not ok
she cooked carefully
but
it was bad
ok
The explanation is that the first 4 rows are about an event. By default we assume the event went well (Truism 8A) but the assumption is implicit. So row 1 is ok and row 2 is awkward. It contradicts something only weakly assumed. But the last 4 rows all are about the quality of the event explicitly. So the "and it was bad" and "but it was good" don't work at all.
Truism 8B applies to the last 4 rows and makes it implicit that the result is good. This aligns perfectly with the last column: you say "and" and expect good, and say "but" and expect bad.
Update: The difference between "awkward" and "not ok" is that row 2 embodies two assumptions (both 8A and 8B) while row 6 embodies only one of the truisms. It makes sense that one implicit assumption generates more expectation than two do.

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